Sodium Metaphosphate

Average

Emulsifier

No known benefits

Sodium Metaphosphate at a glance

  • Synthetic emulsifier and pH adjuster
  • Also used in the dental field
  • Deemed safe as used in cosmetics
  • Requires careful formulation to avoid levels proven to irritate skin

Sodium Metaphosphate description

Sodium metaphosphate is a synthetic ingredient used in cosmetics formulations as an emulsifier and a pH adjuster, and in dental preparations as a mild abrasive. It’s typically produced by reacting salt (sodium chloride) with phosphoric acid in a 1:1 ratio. The independent Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel has ruled sodium metaphosphate safe to use in cosmetics when it is formulated to be non-irritating. Tests done for the safety assessment found that sodium metaphosphate in a 1% solution was mildly irritating to the skin of human subjects. This ingredient is used in concentrations of 0.01-9.6%, with the larger concentrations being in rinse-off products.

Sodium Metaphosphate references

  • Chemical Book, Website, Accessed February 2025
  • PubChem, Website, Accessed February 2025
  • International Journal of Toxicology, August 2021, pages 34S-85S

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.